O. Kwon et al., Phosphorelay as the sole physiological route of signal transmission by thearc two-component system of Escherichia coli, J BACT, 182(13), 2000, pp. 3858-3862
The Are two-component system, comprising a tripartite sensor kinase (ArcB)
and a response regulator (ArcA), modulates the expression of numerous genes
involved in respiratory functions. In this study, the steps of phosphoryl
group transfer from phosphorylated ArcB to ArcA were examined in vivo by us
ing single copies of wild-type and mutant arcB alleles, The results indicat
e that the signal transmission occurs solely by His-Asp His-Asp phosphorela
y.