The role of phonological codes in integrating information across saccadic eye movements in Chinese character identification

Prior research has generally assumed either that phonological codes do not contribute to Chinese character identification or that they do so only thro ugh a look-up process at the character level. In 3 experiments, a homophone seen parafoveally aided the identification of a target character that was fixated following an eye movement to the preview location. Moreover, high-f requency phonetically regular characters were named faster than high freque ncy, phonetically irregular characters. Thus, both lexical and sublexical p honological codes of Chinese characters are involved early in the process o f character identification. Orthographic information from the preview was a lso used in character identification, as orthographically similar previews facilitated target identification as well. The evidence for the extraction of semantic information from parafoveal previews was mixed, as synonym prev iews facilitated in Experiment 2 but not in Experiment 1.