The end of the twentieth century was characterized by a surge of interest i
n the impact of gender on environmental politics. Many people assert that w
omen have a special relationship with the environment, leading to a link be
ing assumed between women and environmental issuses in development planning
. This article analyzes this assertion cross-culturally and, using field da
ta from both North America and the global South as illustration, engages wi
th a long-standing set of debates concerning the relationship between agenc
y, structure, knowledge, and power and the ways in which these relationship
s have been operationalized and conceptualized.