Bj. Hwang et al., Nucleation and growth mechanism of electropolymerization of polypyrrole ongold/highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrode, J ELCHEM SO, 147(6), 2000, pp. 2252-2257
Nucleation and growth mechanism of polypyrrole films was investigated on va
por deposited gold/highly oriented pyrolytic graphite by current-time trans
ient (i-t) measurements and atomic force microscopy. It was found that the
nucleation and growth was an instantaneous two-dimensional process before n
uclei overlapping and progressive three-dimensional after nuclei overlappin
g. The polypyrrole structure was observed to be zigzag or screw-type and pa
rticle-like for thin and thick films, respectively. (C) 2000 The Electroche
mical Society. S0013-4651(99)06-153-4. All rights reserved.