Contribution of fibrinogen and lipoproteins to plasma viscosity in hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia: Evaluation by selective depletion of low-density lipoproteins or fibrinogen
C. Otto et al., Contribution of fibrinogen and lipoproteins to plasma viscosity in hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia: Evaluation by selective depletion of low-density lipoproteins or fibrinogen, METABOLISM, 49(6), 2000, pp. 810-813
Epidemiological studies suggest that the plasma fibrinogen concentration is
the main determinant of plasma viscosity (PV), but the concentration of ot
her macromolecules leg, immunoglobulins) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
cholesterol and triglycerides are also correlated with PV. However, only a
few data exist concerning the in vitro effects of these plasma constituents
on PV. Therefore, we investigated PV before and after the specific elimina
tion of fibrinogen and LDL in hypercholesterolemic and hypertriglyceridemic
plasma. First, hypercholesterolemic samples (n = 7) were pumped simultaneo
usly through 2 columns: a fibrinogen-depleting column containing the pentap
eptide Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-Lys (GPRPK) and a LDL-depleting column containing sp
ecific antibodies against apolipoprotein B-100. In the plasma and in each f
raction from the column, the cholesterol level was measured enzymatically,
fibrinogen was determined by immunonephelometry, and PV was analyzed using
a low-shear rotation viscosimeter. After the fibrinogen-depleting column, t
he fibrinogen concentration decreased from 3.21 +/- 0.20 to 0.94 +/- 0.16 g
/L (P < .005), inducing a decrease in PV from 1.27 +/- 0.02 to 1.17 +/- 0.0
1 mPas (milliPascal seconds) (P < .005). Despite a marked reduction of the
LDL cholesterol after the LDL-depleting column (from 6.40 +/- 0.23 to 4.08
+/- 0.32 mmol/L,P < .005), PV remained unchanged. Second, hypertriglyceride
mic samples (n = 7) were pumped through the fibrinogen-depleting column, wh
ich reduced the fibrinogen concentration from 4.29 +/- 0.79 to 1.62 +/- 0.6
9 g/L (P < .001) and PV from 1.42 +/- 0.06 to 1.03 +/- 0.05 mPas (P < .01)
while the triglyceride concentration remained unchanged. Our results confir
m the epidemiological correlation between the fibrinogen concentration and
PV in patients with hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. The infl
uence of fibrinogen on PV seems much more pronounced than the direct effect
of lipoprotein concentrations. Therefore, the elevated PV in patients with
hypercholesterolemia and especially with hypertriglyceridemia seems mainly
due to elevated fibrinogen levels. Copyright (C) 2000 by W.B. Saunders Com
pany.