To elucidate estrogen functions, the expression of the estrogen receptor-re
lated receptor ERR gamma, a novel orphan nuclear receptor regulating transc
ription via estrogen responsive elements, has been localized by in situ hyb
ridization in adult murine brain. ERR gamma transcripts were abundantly pre
sent in the isocortex, the olfactory system, cranial nerve nuclei and major
parts of the coordination centers, e.g. reticular formation and major part
s of the extrapyramidal motor systems. In addition, ERR gamma expression wa
s detected in trigeminal ganglion neurons. ERR gamma distribution was clear
ly distinguished from that described fur ERR alpha, for ERR beta, and for e
strogen receptors (ER) pointing at functional differences between ERR gamma
and these receptors. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.