S. Roper et al., Synthesis of enantiopure 1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes via stereoselective capture of chiral carbocations, ORG LETT, 2(12), 2000, pp. 1661-1664
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A new class of doubly functionalized and enantiomerically pure 1-azabicyclo
[3.2.2]nonanes derived from quincorine and quincoridine is described. 2,5-D
isubstituted quinuclidines with a C9-mesyloxy group were easily transformed
into the corresponding halides upon treatment with lithium salts. Subseque
nt silver salt-mediated ring expansion stereoselectively furnished the titl
e azabicyclics. Chiral carbocations which are configurationally stable and
nonplanar are postulated to account for the striking stereoselectivity of t
he capture of external nucleophile. 5-Ethynyl-2-iodomethylquinuclidines aff
ord the alpha-benzoyloxy amines rather than alpha-methoxy amines, even in M
eOH.