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The non-Kolbe reaction of N-benzoyloxazolidine derivatives 6 derived from L
-serine gave optically active N,O-acetals 7 when graphite was used as an an
ode material, This reaction represents the first example of "memory of chir
ality" in carbenium ion chemistry, The material used for the anode was crit
ical for the memory of chirality, The substitution of carboxyl group with m
ethoxyl group was found to proceed with an inversion mechanism.