Elastic scattering loss of atoms from colliding Bose-Einstein condensate wave packets

Citation
Yb. Band et al., Elastic scattering loss of atoms from colliding Bose-Einstein condensate wave packets, PHYS REV L, 84(24), 2000, pp. 5462-5465
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
84
Issue
24
Year of publication
2000
Pages
5462 - 5465
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20000612)84:24<5462:ESLOAF>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Bragg diffraction of atoms by light waves can create high momentum componen ts in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Collisions between atoms from two distinc t momentum wave packets cause elastic scattering that can remove a signific ant fraction of atoms from the wave packets and cause the formation of a sp herical shell of scattered atoms. We develop a slowly varying envelope tech nique that includes the effects of this loss on the condensate dynamics des cribed by the Cross-Pitaevski equation. Three-dimensional numerical calcula tions are presented for two experimental situations: passage of a moving da ughter condensate through a nonmoving parent condensate, and four-wave mixi ng of matter waves.