We develop a quasilinear theory of the 2D Euler equation and derive an inte
grodifferential equation for the evolution of the coarse-grained vorticity
<(omega)over bar>(r, t). This equation respects all of the invariance prope
rties of the Euler equation and conserves angular momentum in a circular do
main and linens impulse in a channel. We show under which hypothesis we can
derive an H theorem for the Fermi-Dirac entropy and make the connection wi
th statistical theories of 2D turbulence.