Working on the approximation of low frequency, we present the light cone co
nditions for a class of theories constructed with the two gauge invariants
of the Maxwell field without making use of average over polarization states
. Different polarization states are thus identified describing birefringenc
e phenomena. We make an application of the formalism to the case of Euler-H
eisenberg effective Lagrangian and well know results are obtained. (C) 2000
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