Fat brane phenomena

Citation
A. De Rujula et al., Fat brane phenomena, PHYS LETT B, 482(1-3), 2000, pp. 195-204
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICS LETTERS B
ISSN journal
03702693 → ACNP
Volume
482
Issue
1-3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
195 - 204
Database
ISI
SICI code
0370-2693(20000601)482:1-3<195:FBP>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
Gravitons could permeate extra space dimensions inaccessible to all other p articles, which would be confined to "branes". We point out that these bran es could be "fat" and have a non-vanishing width in the dimensions reserved for gravitons. In this case the other particles, confined within a finite width, should have "branon" excitations. Chiral fermions behave differently from bosons under dimensional reduction, and they may - or may not - be mo re localized than bosons. All these possibilities are in principle testable and distinguishable, they could yield spectacular signatures at colliders, such as the production of the first branon excitation of gamma's or Z's, d ecaying into their ground state plus a quasi-continuum of graviton recurren ces. We explore these ideas in the realm of a future lepton collider and we individuate a dimensiometer: an observable that would cleanly diagnose the number of large "extra" dimensions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rig hts reserved.