Jc. Clemens et al., Use of double-stranded RNA interference in Drosophila cell lines to dissect signal transduction pathways, P NAS US, 97(12), 2000, pp. 6499-6503
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary
Journal title
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
We demonstrate the efficacy of double-stranded RNA-mediated interference (R
NAi) of gene expression in generating "knock-out" phenotypes for specific p
roteins in several Drosophila cell lines. We prove the applicability of thi
s technique for studying signaling cascades by dissecting the well-characte
rized insulin signal transduction pathway. Specifically, we demonstrate tha
t inhibiting the expression of the DSOR1 (mitogen-activated protein kinase
kinase, MAPKK) prevents the activation of the downstream ERK-A (MAPK). In c
ontrast, blocking ERK-A expression results in increased activation of DSOR1
. We also show that Drosophila AKT (DAKT) activation depends on the insulin
receptor substrate. CHICO (IRS1-4). Finally, we demonstrate that blocking
the expression of Drosophila PTEN results in the activation of DAKT. In all
cases, the interference of the biochemical cascade by RNAi is consistent w
ith the known steps in the pathway. We extend this powerful technique to st
udy two proteins, DSH3PX1 and Drosophila ACK (DACK). DSH3PX1 is an SH3, pho
x homology domain-containing protein, and DACK is homologous to the mammali
an activated Cdc42 tyrosine kinase, ACK. Using RNAi. we demonstrate that DA
CK is upstream of DSH3PX1 phosphorylation. making DSH3PX1 an identified dow
nstream target/substrate of ACK-like tyrosine kinases. These experiments hi
ghlight the usefulness of RNAi in dissecting complex biochemical signaling
cascades and provide a highly effective method for determining the function
of the identified genes arising from the Drosophila genome sequencing proj
ect.