This paper suggests that the process of marginalization of women bodybuilde
rs can be analyzed according to two theoretical frameworks. The first is es
sentially a pessimistic interpretation based on critical sociology and the
concept of alienation, which discusses the limits of applying this concept
to an empirical reality tin this case, female bodybuilders). The second con
siders the future of female bodybuilders as being constructed through the m
uscle cult. Our interpretation is comprehensive. The study stresses self-re
alization and self-fulfillment in female bodybuilders and discusses their a
ttachment to the bodybuilding subculture.