The oxidation of 4-hydroxyazobenzene provided a mixture of two azoxy compou
nds, which were separated by column chromatography. The isomer with the hig
her melting point appeared to belong to the alpha (ONN) series, as determin
ed by X-ray diffraction. The molecule, C12H10N2O2, is almost planar. The be
nzene rings are twisted by 11.7 (2) (substituted) and 4.1 (1)degrees (unsub
stituted) with respect to the ONN plane. The molecules are connected to one
another by strong O-H ... O hydrogen bonds forming chains extended along [
001], which are bound by much weaker C-H ... O hydrogen bonds forming layer
s in the bc plane.