This paper describes the design and full implementation of a new concept in
data deposition and validation: AutoDep (copyright Brookhaven Science Asso
ciates LLC). AutoDep changes the traditional procedure for data acceptance
and validation of the primary databases into an interactive depositor-drive
n operation which almost eliminates the delay between the acceptance of the
data and its public release. The system takes full advantage of the knowle
dge and expertise of the experimenters, rather than relying on the database
curators for the complete and accurate description of the structural exper
iment and its results. AutoDep, developed by the Protein Data Bank at Brook
haven National Laboratory (BNL) as a flexible and portable system, has alre
ady been adopted by other primary databases and implemented on different pl
atforms/operating systems. AutoDep was introduced at BNL in 1996 [see Manni
ng (1996), Protein Data Bank Quart. Newslett. 77, 2 (ftp://ftp.rcsb.org/pub
/pdb/doc/newsletters/bnl/newsletter96jul/newslttr.txt); Manning (1996), Pro
tein Data Bank Quart. Newslett. 78, 2 (ftp://ftp.rcsb.org/pub/pdb/doc/newsl
etters/bnl/newsletter96oct/newslttr.txt)].