Although research on coping over the past 30 years has produced convergent
evidence about the functions of coping and the factors that influence it, p
sychologists still have a great deal to learn about how coping mechanisms a
ffect diverse outcomes. One of the reasons more progress has not been made
is the almost exclusive focus on negative outcomes in the stress process. C
oping theory and research need to consider positive outcomes as well. The a
uthors focus on one such outcome, positive affect, and review findings abou
t the co-occurrence of positive affect with negative affect during chronic
stress, the adaptive functions of positive affect during chronic stress, an
d a special class of meaning-based coping processes that support positive a
ffect during chronic stress.