Ms. Mirotznik et al., Three-dimensional analysis of subwavelength diffractive optical elements with the finite-difference time-domain method, APPL OPTICS, 39(17), 2000, pp. 2871-2880
We present a three-dimensional (3D) analysis of subwavelength diffractive o
ptical elements (DOE's), using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) met
hod. To this end we develop and apply efficient 3D FDTD methods that exploi
t DOE properties, such as symmetry. An axisymmetric method is validated exp
erimentally and is used to validate the more general 3D method. Analyses of
subwavelength gratings and lenses, both with and without rotational symmet
ry, are presented in addition to a 2 x 2 subwavelength focusing array gener
ator. (C) 2000 Optical Society of America. OCIS codes: 050.1970, 000.4430.