The nonlinear diffraction property of a volume grating written by two-wave
mixing in a cerium-doped potassium sodium strontium barium niobate crystal
is applied in a coherent image processing system to obtain real-time image
edge enhancement as well as edge-enhanced optical correlation. The theoreti
cal analysis of the correlator is given, and the experimental results of op
tical correlation are presented, which are compared with the computer-simul
ated results. (C) 2000 Optical Society of America. OCIS codes: 100.4550, 10
0.2980, 090.2900.