Several studies have related safe sex in the commercial sex encounter to th
e ability of sex workers to apply specific safer sex strategies. However, n
o instrument has been previously available to measure these skills. The Saf
er-Sex Strategy Scale (SSS) was developed for such purposes. The psychometr
ic properties (reliability and validity) were evaluated with a sample of se
x workers recruited from Australian cities. A questionnaire was administere
d to 184 sex workers aged 18-58 years using a convenience sampling method.
Results indicated that the SSS can be conceptualized as a four variation co
nstruct and can be reliably (all subscales yielded at least a Cronbach's al
pha = .60) and validly measured. Additionally, the relationship of the SSS
to various sex work experiences was explored. The results show that the len
gth of time working as a sex worker and contact with sex work organizations
and sexual health clinics appear to influence the level of agreement of us
ing the safer sex strategies evaluated.