A. Kinkhabwala et Se. Thorsett, Multifrequency observations of giant radio pulses from the millisecond pulsar B1937+21, ASTROPHYS J, 535(1), 2000, pp. 365-372
Giant pulses are short, intense outbursts of radio emission with a power-la
w intensity distribution that have been observed from the Crab pulsar and P
SR B1937+21. We have undertaken a systematic study of giant pulses from PSR
B1937+21 using the Arecibo telescope at 430, 1420, and 2380 MHz. At 430 MH
z, interstellar scattering broadens giant pulses to durations of similar to
50 mu s, but at higher frequencies the pulses are very short, typically la
sting only similar to 1-2 mu s. At each frequency, giant pulses are emitted
only in narrow (less than or similar to 10 mu s) windows of pulse phase lo
cated similar to 55-70 mu s after the main and interpulse peaks. Although s
ome pulse-to-pulse jitter in arrival times is observed, the mean arrival ph
ase appears stable; a timing analysis of the giant pulses yields precision
competitive with the best average profile timing studies. We have measured
the intensity distribution of the giant pulses, confirming a roughly power-
law distribution with approximate index of -1.8, contributing greater than
or similar to 0.1% to the total flux at each frequency. We also find that t
he intensity of giant pulses falls off with a slightly steeper power of fre
quency than the ordinary radio emission.