Multifrequency observations of giant radio pulses from the millisecond pulsar B1937+21

Citation
A. Kinkhabwala et Se. Thorsett, Multifrequency observations of giant radio pulses from the millisecond pulsar B1937+21, ASTROPHYS J, 535(1), 2000, pp. 365-372
Citations number
14
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
535
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Part
1
Pages
365 - 372
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20000520)535:1<365:MOOGRP>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
Giant pulses are short, intense outbursts of radio emission with a power-la w intensity distribution that have been observed from the Crab pulsar and P SR B1937+21. We have undertaken a systematic study of giant pulses from PSR B1937+21 using the Arecibo telescope at 430, 1420, and 2380 MHz. At 430 MH z, interstellar scattering broadens giant pulses to durations of similar to 50 mu s, but at higher frequencies the pulses are very short, typically la sting only similar to 1-2 mu s. At each frequency, giant pulses are emitted only in narrow (less than or similar to 10 mu s) windows of pulse phase lo cated similar to 55-70 mu s after the main and interpulse peaks. Although s ome pulse-to-pulse jitter in arrival times is observed, the mean arrival ph ase appears stable; a timing analysis of the giant pulses yields precision competitive with the best average profile timing studies. We have measured the intensity distribution of the giant pulses, confirming a roughly power- law distribution with approximate index of -1.8, contributing greater than or similar to 0.1% to the total flux at each frequency. We also find that t he intensity of giant pulses falls off with a slightly steeper power of fre quency than the ordinary radio emission.