Acylation of the alditols (2) obtained by sodium borohydride reduction of N
-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) (1) gives a mixture of lactones (3) and (4)
which can be separated and deprotected without epimerization yielding pure
samples of the diastereoisomeric N-acetylneuraminic alditols (5) and (6).