To elucidate the mechanism regulating the selective transport of mRNAs to s
ynaptic sites, we compared the synaptosomal mRNAs with those from the foreb
rain using the differential display method. The ferritin H chain mRNA was f
ound to be highly enriched in the synaptosomes. In situ hybridization for t
he ferritin H chain mRNA in the cultured dissociated neurons and in the hip
pocampal brain slices demonstrated its existence in the dendritic region. T
hese data clearly indicate the selective translocation of the ferritin H ch
ain mRNA into the dendrites and suggested the local expression of ferritin
at the synapse. (C) 2000 Academic Press.