M. Futai et al., Synthase (H+ ATPase): coupling between catalysis, mechanical work, and proton translocation, BBA-BIOENER, 1458(2-3), 2000, pp. 276-288
Coupling with electrochemical proton gradient, ATP synthase (F0F1) synthesi
zes ATP from ADP and phosphate. Mutational studies on high-resolution struc
ture have been useful in understanding this complicated membrane enzyme. We
discuss mainly the mechanism of catalysis in the beta subunit of F-1 secto
r and roles of the gamma subunit in energy coupling. The gamma-subunit rota
tion during catalysis is also discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.