A mathematical analysis of the diffusion process is carried out to examine
the validity of the classical treatment when the diffusion coefficient depe
nds on the concentration. Investigations concerning the analysis of interca
lation processes by transient electrochemical techniques are examined. A di
gital simulation programme is used to obtain an accurate description of the
transport mechanism. Examples of lithium intercalation in a Nb2O5 matrix a
re given. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.