Throughout the neodarwinian synthesis, theorists have debated the Pole
of gene interactions, or epistasis, in the evolutionary process, Unfo
rtunately, empirical measurement of the role of epistasis in the evolu
tion of natural populations has, until now, been difficult. Two develo
pments in empirical approaches have occurred: (1) application of quant
itative genetic theory to the evolution of natural populations, acid (
2) the concurrent development of molecular marker-assisted techniques
to understand the architecture of quantitative genetic variation, Thus
, exciting developments in both theory acid empirical data collection
provide the stimulus needed for documenting the role of epistasis in t
he evolutionary process.