Zt. Guo et al., Summer monsoon variations over the last 1.2 Ma from the weathering of loess-soil sequences in China, GEOPHYS R L, 27(12), 2000, pp. 1751-1754
The loess-soil sequence in northern China contains a near continuous record
of Quaternary paleoclimate. Magnetic susceptibility and grain size have so
far been the only proxies available to address the long-term changes of th
e East-Asian paleomonsoon extending back to more than one million years. In
this study, the ratio of CBD (citrate-bicarbonate-dithionite)extractable f
ree Fe2O3 (FeD), a measure of iron liberated by chemical weathering, versus
the total Fe2O3 available (FeT) was measured on samples at 10 cm intervals
taken from two loess sections deposited over the last 1.2 Ma. Variations o
f this index are highly consistent with other pedological indicators, but i
n addition provide a quantitative measurement of the degree of pedogenesis
in the Loess Plateau. Since chemical weathering in the region mainly depend
s upon summer precipitation and temperature, weathering intensity primarily
reflects changes in the East-Asian summer monsoon. The new proxy has been
used to document a series of summer monsoon changes of global significance,
which are not necessarily recorded by magnetic susceptibility.