H. Srikanth et al., MICROWAVE RESPONSE OF YBA2CU3O6.95 CRYSTALS - EVIDENCE FOR A MULTICOMPONENT ORDER-PARAMETER, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(22), 1997, pp. 14733-14736
New features are reported in precision measurements of the complex mic
rowave conductivity of high-quality YBa2Cu3O6.95 crystals grown in BaZ
rO3 crucibles. A third peak in the normal conductivity, sigma(1)(T), a
t around 80 K, and enhanced pair conductivity sigma(2)(T) below simila
r to 65 K are observed. The data are inconsistent with a single order
parameter, and instead are indicative of multicomponent superconductiv
ity. Overall, these results point to the presence of multiple pairing
interactions in YBa2Cu3O6.95 and also provide a natural explanation to
account for the low-temperature 35-K conductivity peak observed in al
l YBa2Cu3O6.95 crystals.