The problem of capacitor allocation for loss reduction in electric distribu
tion systems has been extensively researched over the past several decades.
This paper describes the evolution of the research and provides an evaluat
ion of the practicality and accuracy of the capacitor placement algorithms
in the literature, The intent of this paper is not to provide a complete su
rvey of all the literature in capacitor allocation, but to provide research
ers and utility engineers further insight into the choices of available cap
acitor allocation techniques and their respective merits and shortcomings,
Furthermore, this paper serves as a useful and practical guideline to assis
t in the implementation of an appropriate capacitor allocation technique.