Xh. Lai et al., Cytocidal and apoptotic effects of the ClyA protein from Escherichia coli on primary and cultured monocytes and macrophages, INFEC IMMUN, 68(7), 2000, pp. 4363-4367
Cytolysin A (ClyA) is a newly discovered cytolytic protein of Escherichia c
oli K-12 that mediates a hemolytic phenotype. We show here that highly puri
fied ClyA and ClyA-expressing E. coli were cytotoxic and apoptogenic to fre
sh as well as cultured human and murine monocytes/macrophages.