P. Marques-vidal et al., Characteristics of male vitamin supplement users aged 50-59 years in France and Northern Ireland: the prime study, INT J VIT N, 70(3), 2000, pp. 102-109
The prevalence and characteristics of vitamin supplement users were assesse
d in 7538 male subjects aged 50-59 from France and 2468 from Northern Irela
nd.
in France, 15% of subjects used vitamin supplements; users were significant
ly younger, had a lower body mass index, a higher educational level, had mo
re frequently a hard physical job, reported more frequently a personal hist
ory of disease and were less frequently retired or inactive than non-users.
In Northern Ireland, 21% of subjects were vitamin supplement users; users
had a lower body mass index, drank less alcohol, had a higher educational l
evel, were more frequently non-smokers and professionally active,a nd repor
ted a hard physical job and the practice of leisure sports more frequently
than non-users. Finally, vitamin supplement users in Northern Ireland had a
lower consumption of alcohol, smoked less, had a lower frequency of person
al history of disease and were more frequently on dietary therapy for hyper
tension or dyslipidaemia than their French counterparts.
We concluded that vitamin supplement use is associated with a healthier lif
estyle and with dietary measures against hypertension and dyslipidaemia in
Northern Ireland. the less favourable lifestyle observed for vitamin supple
ment users in France awaits further investigation.