BaSn0.7Sb0.3O3 has been synthesized for the first time. This result is orig
inal because up to now the solubility limit of the Ba(Sni-xSbx)O-3 series w
as found to be x=0.2. The electronic carrier concentration is prevented fro
m screening phonons via infrared reflectivity spectra. Whereas a transition
from metal to superconductor behaviour is observed upon substituting Pb fo
r Bi in the perovskite Ba(Pb,Bi)O-3 system, no similar transition was obser
ved in the Ba(Sn,Sb)O-3 system, although these systems have the same struct
ure. The phenomen of 3+/5+ disproportionation exists in both systems. The o
ctahedra are occupied by cations exhibiting the same valence. The electroni
c carrier concentration is similar but superconductivity is not observed in
the Ba(Sn,Sb)O-3 system. The correlation between metallicity and structure
is studied. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.