L. Chapuis et al., Collaboration in disability policies - collaboration between stakeholders of disability policies in the South and in the North, INT J REHAB, 23(2), 2000, pp. 81-89
Four studies have been recently undertaken at the Centre for international
Child Health on the collaboration between the stakeholders of disability po
licies, in Southern and Northern countries. Informed by the literature, the
authors have explored the roles disabled people's organizations, non-gover
nmental organizations, government and professionals play in the design, pro
vision and evaluation of services for disabled people. They also highlight
the different forms participation can take and their most relevant features
.
The main factors influencing collaboration processes are then classified in
three different categories: social factors, ideology-related factors and p
roject-related factors. They are subsequently analysed. The first group enc
ompasses the societal framework in which collaboration may take place, whil
e the identity of the stakeholders is reflected in the ideology-related fac
tors. The nature of the activities undertaken by stakeholders is characteri
zed by the third group of factors.
In the conclusion it is suggested that stakeholders, and especially disable
d people's counterparts, should increase their awareness of the social mode
l of disability, adopt participatory practices and promote participation at
higher levels. However, they should acknowledge that it implies more trust
between partners and an alteration of their structures.