This paper investigates some of the manifestations and major forces driving
the emergence of the new economy. A model of the virtual enterprise is pro
posed and investigated in the context of a virtual industry value chain. Th
e transition to the virtual economy is definitely technology-driven but is
also shaped by social, economic and institutional forces. As such, it raise
s a number of significant issues presented as propositions concerning the n
ew governance, restructuring, and social distancing.