L. Lesueur et al., Comparison of visual results and quality of vision between two multifocal intraocular lenses: silicone multifocal and PMMA bifocal, J FR OPHTAL, 23(4), 2000, pp. 355-359
Purpose: To compare visual results and quality of vision of two multifocal
intraocular lenses (IOL): SA 40 N silicone zonal-progressive multifocal IOL
and P 359 TUV PMMA bifocal IOL.
Methods: 46 eyes were operated on for cataract. 24 IOL SA 40 N (group 1) an
d 22 IOL P 359 (group 2) were implanted. Evaluation of visual results was p
erformed between the first and the third month postoperatively. The quality
of vision was explored in both groups by using two tests of contrast sensi
tivity, an automated visual field and a questionnaire dealing with patient
satisfaction and presence of halos and glare.
Results: Postoperatively, a myopic shift was noted with a statistical signi
ficant difference in the group 2 (p<0.05). The predictability was good in b
oth groups (mean refractive error<1 D). Mean corrected distance visual acui
ty was similar in-groups 1 and 2 (0.6). Mean distance-corrected near visual
acuity was statistically better in the group 2 (p<0.05). We noted in both
groups a loss of contrast sensitivity statistically more important in the g
roup 2 (p<0.001). Where the automated perimetry is concerned, no statistica
l differences were encountered. 35% of patients(group 1) and 29% (group 2)
were very satisfied with the results of their surgery. Halos and glare were
noted in 8% (group 1) and 9% (group 2) of the patients.
Conclusion: The new concept of multifocality is increasing in practice of c
ataract surgery because of the reduction of spectacle dependency and the hi
gh level of patient satisfaction. However, the occurrence of halos and glar
e suggest a limitation of these indications of multifocal IOL, particularly
for night driving patients.