Mg. Dennis et al., Fixation of periprosthetic femoral shaft fractures occurring at the tip ofthe stem - A biomechanical study of 5 techniques, J ARTHROPLA, 15(4), 2000, pp. 523-528
This study evaluated 5 currently used periprosthetic femoral shaft fracture
fixation techniques to determine which technique provided the greatest fix
ation stability. Periprosthetic fractures in 30 synthetic femurs were fixed
with a plate with cables, plate with proximal cables and distal bicortical
screws (Ogden concept), plate with proximal unicortical screws and distal
bicortical screws, plate with proximal unicortical screws and cables and di
stal bicortical screws, or 2 allograft cortical strut grafts with cables. T
hese specimens were then tested in 3 physiologic loading modes. The plate c
onstructs with proximal unicortical screws and distal bicortical screws or
with proximal unicortical screws, proximal cables, and distal bicortical sc
rews were significantly more stable in axial compression, lateral bending,
and torsional loading than the other fixation constructs studied.