A multifactorial model was used to identify child, sociodemographic, patern
al, and maternal characteristics associated with 2 aspects of fathers' pare
nting. Fathers were interviewed about their caregiving responsibilities at
6, 15, 24, and 36 months, and a subset was videotaped during father-child p
lay at 6 and 36 months. Caregiving activities and sensitivity during play i
nteractions were predicted by different factors. Fathers were more involved
in caregiving when fathers worked fewer hours and mothers worked more hour
s, when fathers and mothers were younger, when fathers had more positive pe
rsonalities, when mothers reported greater marital intimacy, and when child
ren were boys. Fathers who had less traditional child-rearing beliefs, were
older, and reported more marital intimacy were more sensitive during play.
These findings are consistent with a multifactorial and multidimensional v
iew of fathering.