"A tempest in a cocktail glass": Mothers, alcohol, and television, 1977-1996

This article examines the portrayal of pregnancy and alcohol in thirty-six national network evening news broadcasts (ABC, CBS, NBC). Early coverage fo cused on white, middle-class women, as scientific authorities and governmen t officials warned against drinking during pregnancy. After 1987, however, women who drank during pregnancy were depicted as members of minority group s and as a danger to society. The thematic transition began before warning labels appeared on alcoholic beverages and gained strength from official go vernment efforts to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome. The greatest impetus fo r the revised discourse, however, was the eruption of a "moral panic" over crack cocaine use. By linking fetal harm to substance abuse, the panic sugg ested it was in the public's interest to control the behavior of pregnant w omen.