E. Fabiani et al., Compliance with gluten-free diet in adolescents with screening-detected celiac disease: A 5-year follow-up study, J PEDIAT, 136(6), 2000, pp. 841-843
After 5 years of treatment, 22 patients with celiac disease, diagnosed by m
eans of serologic mass screening (mean age, 17.9 years), showed a lower com
pliance with a gluten-free diet and frequent positivity of serum anti-endom
ysium antibodies (32%) in comparison with a group of 22 age-matched patient
s diagnosed because of "typical" symptoms during childhood.