P. Hyenstrand et al., Response of pelagic cyanobacteria to iron additions - enclosure experiments from Lake Erken, J PLANK RES, 22(6), 2000, pp. 1113-1126
In this study, low epilimnetic iron availability during the summer stagnati
on period was concluded to be a limiting factor for cyanobacterial developm
ent in Lake Erken. In three enclosure experiments, different combinations o
f phosphate, nitrate and ammonium additions were tested both with and witho
ut additions of dissolved iron. The addition of iron increased the growth o
f diazotrophic cyanobacteria significantly compared with enclosures not rec
eiving iron. This was especially evident for the colony-forming cyanobacter
ium Gloeotrichia echinulata. Tn one experiment, colonies of G.echinulata di
sappeared in enclosures not receiving iron, while the abundance of this spe
cies increased in those enclosures to which iron was added.