A histological, histochemical and morphometric study was performed on subma
ndibular salivary glands from 13 dogs which had presented with a submandibu
lar mass or swelling that proved to be a portion of non-inflammatory and no
n-neoplastic submandibular salivary gland. There were no consistent changes
in lectin-binding histochemistry or immunohistochemical expression of vari
ous cell markers, and, in most cases, there was no measurable difference in
acinar size in the affected gland. The possible explanation for the clinic
al salivary gland enlargement is therefore unclear.