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This article explores the potential relevance of chaos theory in understand
ing development and change in romantic relationships. Chaos theory implies
that relationship development may not be linear, that relationships may qui
ckly and spontaneously shift to different states and relational patterns, a
nd that predicting their future state may be problematic. Furthermore, chao
s theory generates several methodological and statistical issues for relati
onship studies. The application of chaos theory may increase the understand
ing of relationships as it stimulates a renewed emphasis on relationships a
s process, a moving from concern with predictability to emerging patterns,
seeing variability as normal, and the recognition of the need for multiple
perspectives and methods in studying relational development.