This review summarizes the recent developments in the field of olefin polym
erization, especially focuses on the topic by nickel, palladium, iron, coba
lt, and ruthenium complex catalysts including the brief summary of this res
earch background. A lot of studies have been explored concerning olefin pol
ymerization by nickel and palladium complex catalysts especially after the
discovery of a-diimine coordinated nickel and palladium catalysts reported
by Brookhart et al., and these results introduce new possibilities for maki
ng new type of olefin-based copolymers by these catalysts. In particular, r
ecent discovery concerning ethylene polymerization by iron and cobalt compl
exes containing 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine ligand attracted particular attentio
n due to the exceptionally high catalytic activity, and the contents concer
ning this topic have also been summarized briefly. We also wish to introduc
e our recent results concerning olefin polymerization by ruthenium and iron
complexes-cocatalyst systems.