Acute unilateral keratomalacia, probably secondary to trauma, occurred in a
greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) transferred between z
oologic facilities. Following 2 days of medical treatment, a 360 degrees co
njunctival surgical graft was performed. Staphylococcus and yeast were isol
ated from a perioperative culture of the affected eye and were treated with
antimicrobials. There was rapid healing and minimal midcorneal scar format
ion with peripheral corneal clarity.