The synthesis of polydepsipeptides through polycondensation of linear depsi
peptides comprising an activated carboxylic endgroup and an amine end group
or through ring-opening polymerization of morpholine-2,5-diones has been r
eviewed. Polydepsipeptide synthesis allows the preparation of a large varie
ty of biodegradable polymers which are either unsubstituted, alkyl substitu
ted or contain functional groups in the side chains of the polymers.