The interaction of the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists clonidine and xylazin
e with the alpha(1)-aduenoceptors in the mt and rabbit aortas was investiga
ted In preparations preconstructed with phenylephrine (10(-6) M), cumulativ
e addition of clonidine and xylazine induced concentration-related vasodila
tation in the presence of the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist yohimbine an
d the P-blocker propranolol. Neither clonidine nor xylazine treatment inhib
ited 5-HT- and KCI-induced vasoconstriction. It is concluded that alpha(1)-
agonists have affinity for alpha(1)-adrenoceptors in rat and rabbit aortas.
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