Several recently developed computational approaches in comparative genomics
go beyond sequence comparison. By analyzing phylogenetic profiles of prote
in families, domain fusions, gene adjacency in genomes, and expression patt
erns, these methods predict many functional interactions between proteins a
nd help deduce specific functions for numerous proteins. Although some of t
he resultant predictions may not be highly specific, these developments her
ald a new era in genomics in which the benefits of comparative analysis of
the rapidly growing collection of complete genomes will become increasingly
obvious.