A 7-year-old, female with mental retardation and seizure disorder was admit
ted with burns, Reportedly, her brother who was 12 years old was cooking di
nner for himself, A towel caught fire. He threw the towel over his head, an
d the patient's diaper ignited. She had partial thickness second-degree bur
ns over her right elbow, upper abdomen, both inner thighs, and buttocks wit
h multiple blistering, which was estimated to be 7% of the total body surfa
ce. The child abuse team took a diaper similar to the one the child was wea
ring at the time of injury and found that it easily ignited and melted in s
everal seconds. This is the first medically reported burn case due to a dis
posable diaper.