NEW SETUP FOR END-FIRE COUPLING EXCITATION OF PLANAR WAVE-GUIDES AT LOW-TEMPERATURES

This work describes a new experimental setup for end-fire coupling exc itation of planar waveguides in the 300-10 K temperature range, which allows us to analyze their optical and spectroscopic properties throug h different techniques such as transmission, luminescence, or waveguid e Raman spectroscopy. Two main novelties are relevant in this setup; ( 1) the use of long working distance microscope objectives, placed out of the cryostat, for both coupling and collecting guided light, and (2 ) the original set of mirrors, combined with different translation and rotation stages, which allows fine x,y,z, theta displacements of the beam focusing point preserving the laser beam alignment along the opti cal axis of the coupling objective. The setup has been tested in a ser ies of Nd3+ doped ZBLA (ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3) fluoride glass channel wa veguides (from 2 to 40 mu m width and 2 mu m depth) obtained by ion-ex change and photolithography methods. The Nd3+ guided luminescence has been analyzed at low temperatures and compared to the spectra obtained for the bulk substrate. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.