An atom/fragment contribution method that predicts log P is described. Coef
ficient values for 150 atom/fragments and 250 correction factors have been
derived from a training set of 2473 compounds. When applied to an independe
nt validation set of 10589 compounds, the method estimates log P with excel
lent accuracy (correlation coefficient r(2) of 0.943, standard deviation of
0.473, and absolute mean error of 0.354). A method that predicts water sol
ubility from log P is also described.